Overtime laws by state

Everhour supports resource planning and time tracking, while state-by-state overtime checks still start with the federal baseline.

What will your overtime pay be?

Calculate regular and overtime earnings based on your hours and rate. Supports standard time-and-a-half and double-time multipliers.

Total hours including overtime

$

Typically 40h/week

Total pay this period
Regular pay$1,000.00
Overtime pay$300.00
OT hours8h

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How overtime rules shape pay calculations

What this calculation answers

This calculation answers whether a covered nonexempt employee's hours produce overtime pay under the federal baseline, a more protective state rule, or both. The federal FLSA baseline requires overtime pay for hours worked in excess of 40 in one fixed workweek at not less than 1.5 times the employee's regular rate of pay.

For state-by-state review, the practical question is not whether federal law disappears. It does not. When an employee is covered by both federal and state wage laws, the employee receives the greater benefit or more generous rights under the applicable laws. Start with the fixed FLSA workweek, then compare the state result before payroll is finalized.

Start with the governing workweek

The FLSA workweek is a fixed and regularly recurring period of 168 hours, or seven consecutive 24-hour periods. It can start on any day and at any hour, but each FLSA workweek stands alone. Hours from two or more workweeks may not be averaged to avoid overtime.

That fixed workweek matters when a state rule appears more generous than the federal baseline. You still need the same core inputs: worker category, covered nonexempt status, total hours actually worked, total compensation included in the regular rate, and the applicable jurisdiction. Paid vacation or holiday time not worked is not federally required and is generally controlled by agreement, policy, representative or union contract, or state law.

Apply the overtime formula

For a straightforward federal baseline example, assume a covered nonexempt employee works 53 hours in one fixed FLSA workweek at a $25.60 regular rate. The first 40 hours are paid at the regular rate: 40 × $25.60 = $1,024.00. The 13 overtime hours are paid at 1.5 times the regular rate: 13 × $38.40 = $499.20.

The total gross pay for that workweek is $1,523.20 before deductions. If total compensation includes nondiscretionary bonuses or multiple pay rates, calculate the regular rate first by dividing total compensation for the workweek, excluding statutory exclusions, by total hours actually worked in that workweek. Then apply the overtime premium to the hours that exceed the applicable threshold.

When state rules change the answer

The common mistake is treating every state as if the federal baseline is the final answer. The FLSA does not create daily overtime or automatic weekend or holiday premium pay merely because work occurs on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest. But a more protective state rule, policy, contract, or other applicable agreement can create a higher pay result.

A one-off calculator is enough when you are checking one completed workweek with known hours, a known regular rate, and a clear jurisdiction. A managed workflow is needed when staffing plans, approvals, and payroll handoffs repeat every week. Everhour Resource Planning shows schedules by member or project, compares planned capacity with tracked time, and highlights availability gaps before overtime becomes a payroll surprise.

This content is for general information only, may not be fully up to date, and is provided without any warranty or liability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which overtime rule applies when federal and state law both cover the employee?

Apply the rule that gives the covered employee the greater benefit or more generous rights. The FLSA sets the federal baseline for covered nonexempt employees, but more protective state wage laws can override that baseline. Do not average the results or choose the cheaper rule.

Does the FLSA create daily overtime by itself?

No. The FLSA federal baseline requires overtime pay for covered nonexempt employees after 40 hours worked in one fixed workweek. It does not create daily overtime by itself. Daily overtime applies only when another law, policy, contract, or agreement creates that right.

Why does worker classification matter before comparing states?

Overtime calculations start with whether the worker is covered and nonexempt. Some executive, administrative, and professional exemptions require both duties tests and salary-basis pay of at least $684 per week. Job titles alone do not determine exempt status, so classification must be checked before the math.

Do weekends or holidays automatically raise the overtime rate?

No. The FLSA does not require overtime pay merely because work occurs on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular days of rest. The federal trigger is hours worked over 40 in the workweek unless another law, employer policy, contract, or representative or union agreement applies.

Can comp time replace overtime for private employees?

Generally no. FLSA overtime is due on the regular payday for the period worked and cannot be waived by employer-employee agreement. Compensatory time off does not usually satisfy private-sector FLSA overtime obligations, except in special circumstances for state and local government employees.

How does Everhour support state overtime planning?

Everhour Resource Planning uses visual timelines, member and project views, weekly capacity, scheduled time off, and planned-versus-actual comparisons. Managers can see upcoming availability gaps and overloaded weeks before approved schedules turn into recurring overtime pressure.

Plan overtime before payroll

Use Resource Planning to compare capacity, assignments, and scheduled time off before weekly hours pile up. Everhour turns staffing visibility into cleaner overtime review.

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