Break calculator for Washington

Washington break rules require state-specific setup. Everhour timecards keep daily work-hour totals ready for payroll review.

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Weekly gross pay
Regular hours40h
Overtime hours0h
Regular pay$1,400.00

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Washington meal and rest break math

What this calculation answers

A Washington break calculation answers three practical questions: whether the shift triggers a meal period, how many paid rest breaks belong in the schedule, and which break minutes count as paid hours worked. Washington L&I applies the general rule to most adult non-agricultural employees and states that employees under 18 and agricultural workers have different standards.

Federal law does not require lunch or coffee breaks for adult employees. Washington adds stricter requirements: most adult employees must receive a meal period when they work more than five hours in a shift, and Washington requires a paid, duty-free rest period of at least 10 minutes for every four hours worked.

Apply Washington break rules

Most Washington adult employees who work more than five hours in a shift must receive a meal period of at least 30 minutes. The meal must start between the second and fifth hour of the shift. A meal period may be unpaid only when the employee is free from all duties for the entire break.

Rest breaks work differently. Washington requires at least 10 paid minutes for every four hours worked, and employees cannot be required to work more than three hours without a rest period. Rest breaks count as hours worked for paid sick leave and overtime calculations. Meal periods can be waived only by agreement between the employee and employer, but rest-break requirements cannot be waived.

Calculate paid break time

Start with total shift time, subtract only meal periods that were fully duty-free, and keep paid rest breaks in paid hours. For example, a Washington employee works an 8-hour shift at $27 per hour with two paid 10-minute rest breaks and a 30-minute meal period. If the employee must answer work calls during the meal, the meal is paid, so straight-time gross pay is 8 hours times $27, or $216.00.

If the same 30-minute meal is completely duty-free, paid time is 7.5 hours and straight-time gross pay is $202.50. The interrupted meal changes pay by $13.50 for that shift before taxes, deductions, premiums, covered nonexempt weekly overtime, policy terms, or contract exceptions. That difference is why the duty-free test matters more than the label on the schedule.

Use a workflow for repeated reviews

A one-off calculation is enough for a single shift audit, a policy question, or a quick correction before payroll closes. A durable workflow becomes necessary when employees clock in daily, supervisors approve exceptions, meal periods are interrupted, or break records need to support payroll exports across many workers and weeks.

Everhour timecards fit that ongoing review because they track clock-in, clock-out, breaks, and daily, weekly, and monthly work-hour totals. Managers can compare working hours with project hours, review Team Hours, approve weekly timecards, and export PDF, CSV, or XLSX data for payroll checks.

This content is for general information only, may not be fully up to date, and is provided without any warranty or liability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washington require meal breaks for adult employees?

Yes. Most Washington adult non-agricultural employees must receive a meal period when they work more than five hours in a shift. The meal period must be at least 30 minutes long and must start between the second and fifth hour of the shift. Employees under 18 and agricultural workers use different Washington standards.

Are Washington rest breaks paid time?

Yes. Washington requires a paid, duty-free rest period of at least 10 minutes for every four hours worked. Rest breaks count as hours worked for paid sick leave and overtime calculations, so they stay in paid time and cannot be deducted from the timesheet.

Can a Washington meal break be unpaid?

A Washington meal period can be unpaid only when the employee is free from all duties for the entire break. On-duty, on-call-at-the-worksite, or interrupted meal periods must be paid in full and count as hours worked. The payroll decision follows the work performed during the break, not the schedule label.

Can Washington employees waive breaks?

Washington allows an employee to waive the meal-period requirement only when both the employee and employer agree. Rest-break requirements cannot be waived. A timesheet process should separate meal waivers from rest breaks because treating both as optional creates a direct compliance and payroll error.

Do Washington minors follow the adult break rule?

No. Washington workers ages 16 and 17 must receive an uninterrupted meal break of at least 30 minutes if they work more than five hours in a day and at least a 10-minute paid rest break for each four hours worked. Workers under 16 have stricter rest and meal timing rules.

How do Everhour timecards support Washington break review?

Everhour timecards record daily, weekly, and monthly work-hour totals, including clock-in, clock-out, breaks, and automatic clock-out behavior. Managers can use Team Hours to compare working hours, project hours, time off, and capacity before payroll review.

How does Everhour handle payroll-ready exports?

Everhour lets teams export approved timesheet and timecard data in PDF, CSV, and XLSX formats. Payroll reviewers can download team timesheet data after weekly approvals, then keep a clean record of hours, breaks, and corrections for the pay period.

Keep Washington break records cleaner

Track clock-ins, breaks, approvals, and weekly totals in Everhour timecards so payroll review starts from structured work-hour records instead of reconstructed shift notes.

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