Overtime rules by state

State overtime checks start with the federal baseline, and Everhour supports planning around the hours that create payroll pressure.

What will your overtime pay be?

Calculate regular and overtime earnings based on your hours and rate. Supports standard time-and-a-half and double-time multipliers.

Total hours including overtime

$

Typically 40h/week

Total pay this period
Regular pay$1,000.00
Overtime pay$300.00
OT hours8h

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How state overtime comparisons work

What this calculation answers

This calculation answers whether a covered nonexempt employee's hours create overtime pay under the federal baseline, then whether an applicable state wage law gives the employee a greater benefit. Under the FLSA, covered nonexempt employees must receive overtime pay for hours worked over 40 in a fixed workweek, at not less than 1.5x the regular rate of pay.

For state-by-state checks, the first question is not "which state has overtime?" It is whether the worker is covered, nonexempt, and subject to a state rule that is more protective than the federal baseline. When both federal and state wage laws cover the employee, the greater benefit or more generous right applies.

Start with the federal baseline

The FLSA workweek is a fixed and regularly recurring period of 168 hours, or seven consecutive 24-hour periods. It can start on any day and hour, but each workweek stands alone. Hours from two or more workweeks may not be averaged to avoid overtime, even when payroll runs biweekly or semimonthly.

Federal law does not create daily overtime or require extra pay merely because work happens on Saturdays, Sundays, holidays, or regular rest days. The federal trigger is hours worked over 40 in the workweek unless another law, policy, contract, or union agreement applies. Payment for time not worked, including vacation or holidays, is not federally required under the FLSA.

Calculate the pay amount

For a simple state comparison, calculate the federal floor first. Example: a covered nonexempt employee works 51 hours in one fixed workweek at a $31.20 regular hourly rate. The first 40 hours are paid at $31.20, and the 11 overtime hours are paid at $46.80, which is 1.5x the regular rate.

The regular pay is $1,248.00, the overtime pay is $514.80, and total gross pay for the workweek is $1,762.80 before deductions. If an applicable state rule gives a greater benefit, use the more protective result. If no more protective state rule applies, this federal calculation is the overtime floor for covered nonexempt employees.

When a calculator is enough

A calculator is enough for a one-off gross pay check when the worker category, fixed workweek, hours worked, regular rate, and applicable state rule are already known. It is also enough for catching simple payroll errors, such as averaging two weeks together or applying 1.5x to the wrong number of hours.

A managed workflow is needed when overtime risk comes from scheduling, approvals, or capacity rather than one isolated paycheck. Everhour Resource Planning shows assignments on visual timelines with member and project views, weekly capacity, availability gaps, scheduled time off, and planned-vs-actual time so managers can see overtime pressure before payroll review.

This content is for general information only, may not be fully up to date, and is provided without any warranty or liability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which overtime rule applies when federal and state law differ?

When an employee is covered by both federal and state wage laws, the employee is entitled to the greater benefit or more generous rights provided under the applicable laws. Start with the FLSA baseline for covered nonexempt employees, then apply any state rule that gives a higher overtime benefit.

Does every state use only the 40-hour weekly threshold?

No. The federal baseline requires overtime for covered nonexempt employees after 40 hours worked in a fixed workweek, but more protective state wage laws can control when they apply. Do not assume the federal rule is the final answer until the employee's state, worker category, and applicable exceptions have been checked.

Can weekend or holiday work create overtime by itself?

Under the FLSA, weekend or holiday work does not create overtime pay merely because of the day worked. The federal overtime trigger is hours worked over 40 in the workweek unless another law, employer policy, contract, or union agreement applies. Holiday or vacation pay for time not worked is generally not federally required.

What state-by-state mistake changes the overtime result?

The common mistake is treating the federal rule as both the starting point and the final rule. Federal law supplies the baseline for covered nonexempt employees, but state law can provide a greater benefit. Another frequent error is using a payroll period instead of the fixed 168-hour FLSA workweek.

Do exemptions work the same in every state?

Do not assume that. Under the federal EAP exemptions described in DOL Fact Sheet #17A, job duties and salary-basis pay of at least $684 per week are required, with separate rules for computer employees and outside-sales employees. Job titles alone do not determine exempt status, and state law can add more protective requirements.

How does Everhour help managers plan around state overtime exposure?

Everhour Resource Planning shows work on visual timelines with member and project views, weekly capacity, availability gaps, scheduled time off, and planned-vs-actual time. Managers can use that view to spot overloaded weeks before approved hours turn into overtime review issues.

How can Everhour support payroll review after overtime hours are worked?

Everhour timesheets let users submit weekly project hours or working hours for approval, and managers can approve, reject, or partially approve entries before payroll or billing use. Submitted and approved time is locked for regular members, which helps protect the reviewed record.

Plan overtime before payroll

Use capacity planning before hours pile up. Everhour Resource Planning shows assignments, availability, time off, and planned-vs-actual work so teams can manage overtime pressure with clearer payroll context.

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