{"id":28768,"date":"2025-09-21T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/?p=28768"},"modified":"2026-04-07T16:23:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T13:23:17","slug":"github-actions-tutorial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/github-actions-tutorial\/","title":{"rendered":"GitHub Actions Tutorial: Complete CI\/CD &#038; Workflow Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Once you know about <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/github-time-tracking-best-tools-top-features\/\" target=\"_blank\">GitHub time tracking<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/what-is-github\/\" target=\"_blank\">what GitHub is<\/a>, and <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/how-to-host-website-on-github\/\" target=\"_blank\">how to use GitHub to host websites<\/a>, you can move further and take full advantage of everything GitHub offers. One such thing is GitHub Actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Software development isn\u2019t just about writing code\u2014it also means testing, deploying, and automating tasks so your team can focus on building features. GitHub Actions is a built-in tool on GitHub that makes automation and CI\/CD simple and powerful. Whether you\u2019re an individual developer or part of a large team, learning GitHub Actions can improve your workflow. This tutorial shows you what GitHub Actions is, how to set up workflows, build CI\/CD pipelines, try practical examples, and connect tools like Everhour&#8217;s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">time tracker<\/a> to boost productivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 {\n\ttext-align:left;\n\tbackground-color:#f6f5f4;\n\tbackground-position:right bottom;\n\tbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\n\tbackground-size:contain;\n\tbackground-image: url(https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/conversion-block-8-GitHub@2x.png);\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__title {\n\tcolor:#333333;\n\ttext-align:left;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__subtitle {\n\tcolor:#333333;\n\ttext-align:left;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta {\n\ttext-align:left;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button {\n\tborder-color:#000000;\n\tbackground-color:#000000;\n\tcolor:#FFFFFF;\n\tbox-shadow:0 3px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.51), inset 0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:hover, #everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active, #everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active:hover {\n\tbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\n\tcolor:#000000;\n\tbox-shadow:button_hover_shadow;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active {\n\ttransform:translateY(2px);\n}\n@media (max-width: 480px) {#everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9 {background-image: initial;}}<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner-container\">\n\t<div id=\"everhour-advanced-banner-block_6426fdc64c4f9\" class=\"everhour-advanced-banner banner-style-vertical banner-position-right button-style-lash\">\n\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__title\">Integrate Everhour <br>  with GitHub. <br> Achieve more with <br>  fewer clicks.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/integrations\/github?utm_source=blog-article&#038;utm_medium=banner&#038;utm_campaign=integration-vertical\" class=\"button button--lg button--solid action-button\" type=\"button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIt&#039;s Free to try!\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"21\" height=\"42\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 42\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#000000\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M210.6 174.792c.347-.21.627.01.936.16 2.852 1.383 5.205 3.413 7.392 5.661.503.517.904 1.096 1.072 1.824.087.377.478.73.018 1.109-.505.415-.922.106-1.316-.187-1.238-.919-2.465-1.852-3.697-2.78-.876-.65-1.73-1.328-2.62-1.957-1.034-.73-2.005-1.461-1.93-2.933.015-.316-.248-.659.145-.897zm1.924-13.103c-.114-.65.046-.87.645-.79 3.098.413 6.23.233 9.334.553 1.429.147 2.838.361 4.07 1.172.369.257.648.59.912.936l.314.418.161.207c.246.306.389.543.17.886-.213.332-.474.575-.923.496-.777-.137-1.555-.281-2.338-.375-3.02-.362-6.049-.672-9.066-1.069-1.503-.197-2.948-.543-3.28-2.434zm11.358-19.193c1.025-.282 1.41.91 2.285 1.01.124.015.026.336-.063.507-.151.292-.468.495-.48.92.335.106.513-.038.696-.166.201-.14.382-.48.657-.235.265.235.122.585-.02.838-.163.287-.389.552-.629.783-.895.866-2.051 1.083-3.221 1.184-3.752.325-7.514.457-11.277.569-1.811.054-1.924-.038-2.602-1.613-.66-1.53-.66-1.531 1.053-1.838.296-.053.595-.09.892-.147 1.402-.268 2.82-.432 4.24-.573l1.706-.165c2.274-.218 4.544-.464 6.763-1.074z\" transform=\"translate(-208 -142)\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g><\/g><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>What Is GitHub Actions?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GitHub Actions<\/strong> is an event-driven automation and continuous integration\/continuous deployment (CI\/CD) service built into GitHub. It allows you to automate tasks in your software development lifecycle\u2014such as building, testing, and deploying code\u2014by defining workflows triggered by events like pushes, pull requests, or issue creation. Actions run in GitHub\u2019s hosted environment or your self-hosted runners and support all major programming languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large no-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/github-actions-1024x656.jpg\" alt=\"jenkins vs github actions: ci\/cd showdown for 2025\" class=\"wp-image-55258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/github-actions-1024x656.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/github-actions-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/github-actions-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/github-actions.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key features<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CI\/CD pipelines<\/strong>: Build and test code on every commit or pull request.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Event triggers<\/strong>: Start workflows based on events (e.g., code pushes, issue comments).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reusable actions<\/strong>: Compose workflows using pre-built actions or create your own.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Matrix builds<\/strong>: Test across multiple environments or versions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Self-hosted runners<\/strong>: Run workflows on your own infrastructure for custom environments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marketplace<\/strong>: Thousands of community actions for various tasks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 {\n\ttext-align:left;\n\tbackground-color:#240936;\n\tbackground-position:right bottom;\n\tbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\n\tbackground-size:contain;\n\tbackground-image: url(https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/conversion-block-github@2x.png);\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__title {\n\tcolor:#ffffff;\n\ttext-align:left;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__subtitle {\n\tcolor:#ffffff;\n\ttext-align:left;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta {\n\ttext-align:left;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button {\n\tborder-color:#724596;\n\tbackground-color:#724596;\n\tcolor:#FFFFFF;\n\tbox-shadow:0 3px 10px 0 rgba(114, 69, 150, 0.51), inset 0 3px 20px 0 rgba(114, 69, 150, 0.3);;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:hover, #everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active, #everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active:hover {\n\tbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\n\tcolor:#724596;\n\tbox-shadow:button_hover_shadow;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active {\n\ttransform:translateY(2px);\n}\n@media (max-width: 480px) {#everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8 {background-image: initial;}}<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner-container\">\n\t<div id=\"everhour-advanced-banner-block_68d1087c69fa8\" class=\"everhour-advanced-banner banner-style-horizontal button-style-lash\">\n\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__title\">Track time, stay on budget, analyze reports and automate payroll.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__subtitle\">\u2022 Works natively inside GitHub<br>\u2022 Know where your team\u2019s time is going <br>\u2022 Keep projects on budget<br>\u2022 Increase transparency<br>\u2022 Make your workflow more efficient<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/integrations\/github?utm_source=blog-article&#038;utm_medium=banner&#038;utm_campaign=integration-horizontal\" class=\"button button--lg button--solid action-button\" type=\"button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIt&#039;s FREE to try!\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"21\" height=\"42\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 42\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#724596\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M210.6 174.792c.347-.21.627.01.936.16 2.852 1.383 5.205 3.413 7.392 5.661.503.517.904 1.096 1.072 1.824.087.377.478.73.018 1.109-.505.415-.922.106-1.316-.187-1.238-.919-2.465-1.852-3.697-2.78-.876-.65-1.73-1.328-2.62-1.957-1.034-.73-2.005-1.461-1.93-2.933.015-.316-.248-.659.145-.897zm1.924-13.103c-.114-.65.046-.87.645-.79 3.098.413 6.23.233 9.334.553 1.429.147 2.838.361 4.07 1.172.369.257.648.59.912.936l.314.418.161.207c.246.306.389.543.17.886-.213.332-.474.575-.923.496-.777-.137-1.555-.281-2.338-.375-3.02-.362-6.049-.672-9.066-1.069-1.503-.197-2.948-.543-3.28-2.434zm11.358-19.193c1.025-.282 1.41.91 2.285 1.01.124.015.026.336-.063.507-.151.292-.468.495-.48.92.335.106.513-.038.696-.166.201-.14.382-.48.657-.235.265.235.122.585-.02.838-.163.287-.389.552-.629.783-.895.866-2.051 1.083-3.221 1.184-3.752.325-7.514.457-11.277.569-1.811.054-1.924-.038-2.602-1.613-.66-1.53-.66-1.531 1.053-1.838.296-.053.595-.09.892-.147 1.402-.268 2.82-.432 4.24-.573l1.706-.165c2.274-.218 4.544-.464 6.763-1.074z\" transform=\"translate(-208 -142)\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/g><\/g><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why Use GitHub Actions?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\ude80 <strong>Integration with GitHub:<\/strong> No external CI server required. Workflows live next to code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26a1 <strong>Flexibility:<\/strong> Write workflows in YAML; use Docker containers or your own runners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcb0 <strong>Cost-effective:<\/strong> Generous free minutes on public repositories. Paid plans available for private repos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcc8 <strong>Scalability:<\/strong> Hosted runners scale automatically; matrix builds test across many versions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83c\udf10 <strong>Community support:<\/strong> An active marketplace and a wide array of tutorials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Overview of a GitHub Actions Workflow<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A GitHub Actions workflow consists of one or more jobs defined in a YAML file. Each job comprises steps that run commands or actions. Workflows are stored in the .github\/workflows directory of your repository.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example <code>build.yml<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nname: Build and Test\n\non:\n  push:\n    branches: &#091; \"main\" ]\n  pull_request:\n    branches: &#091; \"main\" ]\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - name: Set up Node.js\n        uses: actions\/setup-node@v3\n        with:\n          node-version: 18\n      - name: Install dependencies\n        run: npm install\n      - name: Run tests\n        run: npm test\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>This workflow triggers on pushes or pull requests to main, checks out code, sets up Node.js, installs dependencies, and runs tests.<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Components of a GitHub Actions Workflow<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>name<\/strong>: Optional; names the workflow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>on<\/strong>: Defines events that trigger the workflow (push, pull_request, schedule, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>jobs<\/strong>: Contains one or more jobs executed sequentially or in parallel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>runs-on<\/strong>: Specifies the environment (runner) where the job runs (ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest or self-hosted).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>steps<\/strong>: Individual tasks within a job, either shell commands or reusable actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>uses<\/strong>: Specifies an action to use (e.g., actions\/checkout).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>run<\/strong>: Runs shell commands directly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>with<\/strong>: Passes inputs to actions (e.g., node-version: 18).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Setting Up Your First GitHub Action<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s walk through a simple CI workflow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Create repository<\/strong>: Either create a new repository or use an existing one.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Add .github\/workflows directory<\/strong>: Create this folder at the root.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Create a YAML file<\/strong>: Add ci.yml in .github\/workflows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Define the workflow<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Example <code>ci.yml<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nname: CI\n\non: &#091;push, pull_request]\n\njobs:\n  test:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - name: Set up Python\n        uses: actions\/setup-python@v4\n        with:\n          python-version: 3.10\n      - name: Install dependencies\n        run: pip install -r requirements.txt\n      - name: Run tests\n        run: pytest\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>This workflow runs tests on any push or pull request. Whenever you push code or submit a PR, GitHub automatically triggers the workflow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Commit &amp; push<\/strong>: Commit the file and push to GitHub. You will see a new check on pull requests or commits under the \u201cActions\u201d tab.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GitHub Actions for CI\/CD: Deploying Applications<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To deploy applications, combine build and deployment steps. <br>Example: Deploy to Netlify after successful tests:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example <code>deploy.yml<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nname: Build and Deploy\n\non:\n  push:\n    branches: &#091; main ]\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - name: Install dependencies\n        run: npm install\n      - name: Build\n        run: npm run build\n      - name: Deploy to Netlify\n        uses: nwtgck\/actions-netlify@v2\n        with:\n          publish-dir: .\/dist\n          production-branch: main\n          NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_AUTH_TOKEN }}\n          NETLIFY_SITE_ID: ${{ secrets.NETLIFY_SITE_ID }}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, deployment occurs only on push to the main branch, ensuring changes are tested before going live.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Advanced Concepts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Matrix builds<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need to test multiple versions or environments, use a build matrix. Example: Test Python versions 3.8 and 3.10:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\njobs:\n  test:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    strategy:\n      matrix:\n        python-version: &#091;3.8, 3.10]\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - uses: actions\/setup-python@v4\n        with:\n          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}\n      - run: pip install -r requirements.txt\n      - run: pytest\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Matrix builds run jobs concurrently for each Python version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Scheduled jobs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Run tasks at fixed times (cron-like). For example, run daily at midnight:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\non:\n  schedule:\n    - cron: '0 0 * * *'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Useful for backups, routine clean-up, or data collection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Self-hosted runners<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can run Actions on your infrastructure, which may be necessary for proprietary environments or heavy workloads. Register a runner with GitHub, then set runs-on: [self-hosted].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reusable workflows<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Define workflows reusable across multiple repositories or jobs. Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\n# .github\/workflows\/build.yml\n\non:\n  workflow_call:\n    inputs:\n      node-version:\n        required: true\n        type: string\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - uses: actions\/setup-node@v3\n        with:\n          node-version: ${{ inputs.node-version }}\n      - run: npm install\n      - run: npm test\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Then call it from other workflows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\non: &#091;push]\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    uses: .\/.github\/workflows\/build.yml\n    with:\n      node-version: 18\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>GitHub Actions Examples<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Linting and formatting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nname: Lint\n\non: pull_request\n\njobs:\n  lint:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - uses: actions\/setup-node@v3\n        with:\n          node-version: 18\n      - run: npm install\n      - run: npm run lint\n      - run: npm run format:check\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Building and deploying a Docker app<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nname: Build &amp;amp; Push Docker\n\non:\n  push:\n    branches: &#091;main]\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - name: Build image\n        run: docker build -t myapp:${{ github.sha }} .\n      - name: Log in to registry\n        uses: docker\/login-action@v2\n        with:\n          registry: ghcr.io\n          username: ${{ github.actor }}\n          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}\n      - name: Push image\n        run: docker push ghcr.io\/myorg\/myapp:${{ github.sha }}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Automatic labeling based on PR content<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\nname: Build &amp;amp; Push Docker\n\non:\n  push:\n    branches: &#091;main]\n\njobs:\n  build:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - uses: actions\/checkout@v3\n      - name: Build image\n        run: docker build -t myapp:${{ github.sha }} .\n      - name: Log in to registry\n        uses: docker\/login-action@v2\n        with:\n          registry: ghcr.io\n          username: ${{ github.actor }}\n          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}\n      - name: Push image\n        run: docker push ghcr.io\/myorg\/myapp:${{ github.sha }}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>The .github\/labeler.yml file defines rules for labeling PRs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Benefits and Limitations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.github-actions-table {\n  width: 100%;\n  border-collapse: collapse;\n  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n  margin: 1.5em 0;\n}\n.github-actions-table th,\n.github-actions-table td {\n  border: 1px solid #ddd;\n  padding: 10px 14px;\n  text-align: left;\n}\n.github-actions-table th {\n  background-color: #f4f6f8;\n  font-weight: bold;\n}\n.github-actions-table tr:nth-child(even) {\n  background-color: #fafafa;\n}\n.github-actions-table tr:hover {\n  background-color: #f1f7ff;\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<table class=\"github-actions-table\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr>\n      <th>Aspect<\/th>\n      <th>GitHub Actions<\/th>\n      <th>Benefits<\/th>\n      <th>Limitations<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Integration<\/td>\n      <td>Built into GitHub<\/td>\n      <td>Easy setup, no external tools<\/td>\n      <td>Locked to GitHub ecosystem<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Cost<\/td>\n      <td>Free for public repos; paid for private<\/td>\n      <td>Low entry cost<\/td>\n      <td>Heavy usage requires paid plan<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Flexibility<\/td>\n      <td>YAML workflows, self-hosted runners<\/td>\n      <td>Configurable, supports many languages<\/td>\n      <td>Steep learning curve<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Community actions<\/td>\n      <td>Marketplace with thousands available<\/td>\n      <td>Reuse proven workflows<\/td>\n      <td>Quality can vary<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>Security<\/td>\n      <td>Secrets management, permissions<\/td>\n      <td>Protects private data<\/td>\n      <td>Errors can expose secrets<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Workflow Integration: Everhour &amp; GitHub Actions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Everhour is a time tracking tool integrated into GitHub via browser extensions. While it doesn\u2019t directly interact with GitHub Actions, it plays a complementary role:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Time logging<\/strong>: Track how much time tasks take, including setting up workflows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large no-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"631\" src=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/everhour-github.jpg\" alt=\"github time tracking: best tools &amp; top features\" class=\"wp-image-22909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/everhour-github.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/everhour-github-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/everhour-github-768x473.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Project estimates<\/strong>: Compare estimated vs. actual time for automation projects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Budgeting<\/strong>: Set budgets for projects; Everhour alerts you as you approach limits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image no-border\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"456\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Everhour-budgets-threshold-1.jpg\" alt=\"timers for work: efficient ways to stay organized and productive\" class=\"wp-image-31851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Everhour-budgets-threshold-1.jpg 456w, https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Everhour-budgets-threshold-1-300x293.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Reporting &amp; billing<\/strong>: Generate reports for time spent on CI\/CD tasks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Team visibility<\/strong>: Managers can see how much time is allocated to automation vs. other projects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Example<\/strong>:<br>Your DevOps team is tasked with implementing a CI\/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions. Track time spent on designing workflows, writing YAML configurations, and debugging runs. <strong>Everhour helps quantify the effort, ensuring project timelines and budgets are realistic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tips &amp; Best Practices<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83d\udfe2 <strong>Start small:<\/strong> Begin with basic workflows. Automate a simple test or lint step, then gradually build complexity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd12 <strong>Use secrets:<\/strong> Store sensitive tokens (AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, etc.) securely in GitHub Secrets. <strong>Never hard-code secrets.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f <strong>Leverage marketplace:<\/strong> Use community actions to avoid reinventing the wheel (e.g., code coverage, notifications).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udce6 <strong>Keep jobs isolated:<\/strong> Separate jobs for build, test, and deploy. Use <code>needs<\/code> to create dependencies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u26a1 <strong>Use caching:<\/strong> Cache dependencies to speed up workflows. Example: <code>actions\/cache@v3<\/code> for node_modules or pip.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udd01 <strong>Avoid redundancy:<\/strong> Use composite actions or reusable workflows for repeated tasks across repositories.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcca <strong>Monitor usage:<\/strong> Track minutes used (especially in private repos) to avoid unexpected bills.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u274c <strong>Fail fast:<\/strong> Configure tests to fail quickly on critical errors, saving time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udcd6 <strong>Document workflows:<\/strong> Document workflows and their triggers for your team.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f <strong>Use self-hosted runners wisely:<\/strong> Set up self-hosted runners if needed for specific environments or cost savings. Keep them updated for security.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What languages does GitHub Actions support?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It supports any language runnable on Linux, Windows, or macOS because you can run shell commands. Official actions exist for Node.js, Python, Java, Go, .NET, Ruby, PHP, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How many free minutes do I get?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>GitHub provides free minutes for public repositories. For private repos, you receive a quota depending on your plan. Enterprises can purchase extra minutes. Usage resets monthly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can I deploy to AWS\/Azure with GitHub Actions?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Use marketplace actions for AWS (e.g., aws-actions\/configure-aws-credentials) or Azure (e.g., azure\/webapps-deploy). Provide credentials via secrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What\u2019s the difference between Actions and GitHub Workflows?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A \u201cworkflow\u201d is the file defining automation. An \u201caction\u201d is a reusable function that performs a specific task. A workflow can use multiple actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Do I need Docker knowledge?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Not always. Many actions run in the default environment. For custom environments, you can build a Docker container.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How do I store secrets securely?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Under repository settings \u2192 Secrets. Store API keys or tokens there. In workflows, reference them as ${{ secrets.MY_SECRET }}.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can self-hosted runners access private resources?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Runners on your infrastructure can access private networks, making them useful for on-prem deployments. They\u2019re subject to your security policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Are GitHub Actions secure?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When configured properly, yes. Use least-privilege tokens, avoid untrusted code, and restrict secrets to necessary workflows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How does Everhour integrate with GitHub?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Install Everhour\u2019s browser extension, which adds a timer button on GitHub issues and pull requests. Track time, generate reports, and set budgets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Do I need Everhour if I use GitHub Actions?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Everhour isn\u2019t required for Actions, but complements project management. It\u2019s useful for tracking time spent on automation tasks and ensuring budgets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GitHub Actions Tutorial: <strong>Final Thoughts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>GitHub Actions automates tasks like testing and deployment with seamless GitHub integration, flexible YAML configs, and a vast marketplace. You can build simple CI workflows or advanced pipelines with features like matrix builds and scheduled jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manage secrets securely, use caching and reusable actions, and track effort with tools like <strong>Everhour<\/strong> to keep projects on time and budget. Mastering GitHub Actions helps teams deliver quality software faster and more efficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd0e&nbsp;<strong>Check out what real users have to say about Everhour:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c<em>We could easily assess work loads for each individual remote worker, assess what tasks took longer than anticipated, and most importantly see any discrepancies in the day to day tasks. It enabled task handling to become easier to manage.<\/em>\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capterra.com\/p\/133409\/Everhour\/#Capterra___4828522\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">Georgia, Capterra<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c<em>The easy way to integrate these with CRM\u2019s like Asana and ClickUp. Time can be added individually or in batches per week. You can also track time off and select if those are holidays, sick leave, paid or unpaid time.<\/em>\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/everhour\/reviews\/everhour-review-5149603\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">Claudia, G2<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201c<em>The reporting feature is so easy to use and can be configured any way we need. It\u2019s much stronger than other tools we\u2019ve used in the past. It also integrates so well with our project management software.<\/em>\u201d [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.g2.com\/products\/everhour\/reviews\/everhour-review-8625411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">G2<\/a>]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83d\udccc Useful links &amp; resources<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.github.com\/en\/actions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">GitHub Actions Docs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/integrations\/github\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Everhour GitHub Integration<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/actions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">GitHub Actions Examples<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/marketplace\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">GitHub Marketplace<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/jenkins-vs-github-actions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jenkins vs GitHub Actions<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/github-copilot-vs-microsoft-copilot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GitHub Copilot vs Microsoft Copilot<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/azure-devops-vs-github\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Azure DevOps vs GitHub<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t#everhour-advanced-banner-block_67ab3326f5cfe {\n\ttext-align:left;\n\tbackground-color:#240936;\n\tbackground-position:right bottom;\n\tbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\n\tbackground-size:contain;\n\tbackground-image: 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{\n\tbackground-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\n\tcolor:#724596;\n\tbox-shadow:button_hover_shadow;\n}\n#everhour-advanced-banner-block_67ab3326f5cfe .everhour-advanced-banner__cta .button:active {\n\ttransform:translateY(2px);\n}\n@media (max-width: 480px) {#everhour-advanced-banner-block_67ab3326f5cfe {background-image: initial;}}<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner-container\">\n\t<div id=\"everhour-advanced-banner-block_67ab3326f5cfe\" class=\"everhour-advanced-banner banner-style-horizontal button-style-lash\">\n\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__title\">Track time, stay on budget, analyze reports and automate payroll.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__subtitle\">\u2022 Works natively inside GitHub<br>\u2022 Know where your team\u2019s time is going <br>\u2022 Keep projects on budget<br>\u2022 Increase transparency<br>\u2022 Make your workflow more efficienttitle<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"everhour-advanced-banner__cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/integrations\/github?utm_source=blog-article&#038;utm_medium=banner&#038;utm_campaign=integration-horizontal\" class=\"button button--lg button--solid action-button\" type=\"button\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIt&#039;s FREE to try!\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"21\" height=\"42\" viewBox=\"0 0 21 42\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#724596\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M210.6 174.792c.347-.21.627.01.936.16 2.852 1.383 5.205 3.413 7.392 5.661.503.517.904 1.096 1.072 1.824.087.377.478.73.018 1.109-.505.415-.922.106-1.316-.187-1.238-.919-2.465-1.852-3.697-2.78-.876-.65-1.73-1.328-2.62-1.957-1.034-.73-2.005-1.461-1.93-2.933.015-.316-.248-.659.145-.897zm1.924-13.103c-.114-.65.046-.87.645-.79 3.098.413 6.23.233 9.334.553 1.429.147 2.838.361 4.07 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One such thing is GitHub Actions. Software development isn\u2019t just about writing code\u2014it also means testing, deploying, and automating tasks so your team can focus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":28769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_daextam_enable_autolinks":"1","footnotes":""},"categories":[157,136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-github","category-software-reviews"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>GitHub Actions Tutorial: Complete CI\/CD &amp; Workflow Guide with Examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn GitHub Actions with this tutorial. Set up CI\/CD pipelines, automate workflows, and discover tips, best practices, and Everhour integration.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/everhour.com\/blog\/github-actions-tutorial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"GitHub Actions Tutorial: Complete CI\/CD &amp; Workflow Guide with Examples\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn GitHub Actions with this tutorial. 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